Maltese
🧠 Temperament & character
The Maltese is affectionate, playful and remarkably people-oriented, often like a little shadow of his person. He is intelligent and eager to learn but can also show a charmingly self-willed streak. As a rule he gets on well with other dogs and is compatible with children who do not overtax him. As an attentive dog he announces the unfamiliar, but tends towards excessive barking if training is lacking.
📜 Origin & history
The Maltese looks back on a history thousands of years old in the Mediterranean region and was already valued in antiquity by the Greeks and Romans as a noble lap dog. Contrary to what the name suggests, he does not necessarily come from the island of Malta but from the entire central Mediterranean region; Italy today holds the patronage of the breed. Over the centuries he was a popular companion of nobles and fine ladies. As one of the oldest pure companion breeds he was always kept exclusively as a companion to people.
✂️ Grooming, care & training
The long, white hair of the Maltese has no undercoat and sheds little, but requires daily brushing so that it does not mat. Many owners opt for a practical short cut, which makes grooming considerably easier. Tear stains form easily around the eyes, which is why this area should be cleaned regularly. The Maltese is teachable and likes to learn; his need for exercise is low, but mental occupation and daily walks keep him balanced.
🩺 Health
The Maltese, with good care, often reaches an age of twelve to fifteen years. Typical breed-related problems are patellar luxation, tartar and early tooth loss, as well as the characteristic tear-stain discolouration. A portosystemic shunt (malformation of the liver vessels) also occurs occasionally in the breed. Responsible breeders examine the knee joints and eyes and pay attention to healthy teeth; regular dental care at home is especially important in this small dog.
🏡 Who is this breed right for?
The Maltese is an ideal companion for quieter households, seniors, singles and families with older children. As a classic apartment dog he also copes excellently in the city, as long as he receives plenty of company and attention. He is well suited to first-time owners but demands a willingness to do regular grooming and consistent training against excessive barking. In Switzerland he is a popular, travel-friendly city dog, but one that does not like to be left alone for long.