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Löwchen – Löwchen dog (Basil Smile)
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Löwchen

FR Petit chien lion · IT Piccolo cane leone
FCI 9 · Nr. 233
The Löwchen, also called Petit Chien Lion, is one of the rarest and at the same time most charming small companion dogs in Europe. His name comes from the traditional lion clip, in which the hindquarters are shaved while the mane and the tail tuft are left standing. Behind the playful appearance is an attentive, very people-oriented companion.
Size
Small
Height at withers
26–32 cm
Weight
4–8 kg
Life expectancy
~13–15 years
Coat
Long, wavy, often clipped in a lion cut
Origin
France
FCI
FCI 9 · Nr. 233

🧠 Temperament & character

The Löwchen is lively, clever and decidedly cheerful, without seeming nervous. He loves the closeness of his people and attaches himself closely to the family, but also shows himself to be self-confident and brave. Towards strangers he is mostly open, and usually gets on with other dogs. His attentiveness makes him a small but alert announcer at the door.

📜 Origin & history

The Löwchen is a very old European breed whose lion-like clipped representatives already appear in paintings and tapestries of the Renaissance. For centuries he was a popular lap and companion dog at the courts and in the houses of the nobility, above all in France, Spain and Germany. After the Second World War the breed was almost extinct and was at times regarded as the rarest dog in the world. It is thanks to dedicated breeders that the Löwchen exists again today, albeit in small numbers.

✂️ Grooming, care & training

The Löwchen's long, silky hair has no dense undercoat and sheds little, but must be brushed regularly to prevent matting. Anyone who wants the classic lion clip should schedule an appointment with the dog groomer every few weeks. As a clever and teachable dog, the Löwchen learns quickly and enjoys occupation, little tricks and dog sports such as agility in the small class. His need for exercise is moderate, but mental activity and loving, consistent training are important to him.

🩺 Health

The Löwchen is considered a robust and mostly healthy breed with a life expectancy of around thirteen to fifteen years. Occasionally patellar luxation (dislocation of the kneecap) and eye diseases such as PRA (progressive retinal atrophy) and cataract occur. Reputable breeders have the parent animals' knee joints and eyes examined and pay attention to a broad genetic base, which is especially important in such a small population. As with all small dogs, one should also pay attention to healthy teeth and a good body weight.

🏡 Who is this breed right for?

The Löwchen is an excellent match for families, active seniors and also first-time owners who are looking for an adaptable, friendly companion. He feels just as comfortable in an apartment as in a house with a garden, provided he gets enough company and occupation. He gets on well with children when they learn to treat the little dog respectfully. In Switzerland he is an ideal city dog who travels along to the café, on the tram and to the holiday apartment without any trouble, but does not like to be left alone for long.

❓ Frequently asked questions

How much coat care does the Löwchen need?
The silky hair should be brushed several times a week; for the classic lion clip a visit to the dog groomer is needed every few weeks.
Does the Löwchen shed a lot?
No, he has hardly any undercoat and sheds only little, which is why he is sometimes better tolerated by allergy sufferers.
Is the Löwchen suitable for beginners?
Yes, thanks to his friendly, teachable nature he is well suited to first-time owners too, provided one brings time for company and coat care.

🏅 Find the breed club & breeders

Find the breed club in the SKG directory ↗
🐾 You'll find reputable breeders and puppies through the official breed club — the SKG lists the responsible clubs, which in turn list vetted breeders.