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Old English Sheepdog – Old English Sheepdog (side)
Old English Sheepdog – Bobtail in Riga 5Old English Sheepdog – Bobtail in Riga 6
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Old English Sheepdog

FCI 1 · Nr. 16
The Old English Sheepdog, also known as the Bobtail, is a shaggy bear with a gentle disposition and a waddling gait. Beneath his lavish grey-and-white coat hides a good-natured, playful giant who has won many hearts as a family dog.
Size
Large
Height at withers
M 61–66 · F 56–61 cm
Weight
27–45 kg
Life expectancy
~10–12 years
Coat
Long, shaggy and lavish, with a water-repellent undercoat
Origin
Great Britain (England)
FCI
FCI 1 · Nr. 16

🧠 Temperament & character

The Old English Sheepdog is good-natured, balanced and very affectionate. He is playful and exceptionally fond of children, a calm giant who loves to live right in the middle of the family. Now and then he shows an endearing stubborn streak, but he rarely flares up. As a former drover's dog he can be watchful and announces visitors with a deep bark.

📜 Origin & history

The Old English Sheepdog emerged in the 18th and 19th centuries in England, where he drove cattle and sheep to market. His name 'Bobtail' goes back to the once-common docked, or 'bobbed', tail. Because of the ban on tail docking he now usually carries a natural tail. The robust drover's dog of old has long since become a popular family and companion dog.

✂️ Grooming, care & training

The long, shaggy and lavish coat of the Old English Sheepdog is extremely grooming-intensive: without thorough brushing several times a week it quickly mats and then has to be clipped. Many owners therefore opt for a regular, practical short trim. In terms of exercise the breed is moderate – daily walks and play are enough for him. As a clever dog he learns well, but needs friendly, patient guidance.

🩺 Health

The Old English Sheepdog has a life expectancy of around 10 to 12 years. Typical of the breed, hip dysplasia, cataracts and autoimmune diseases can occur; some lines also carry the MDR1 gene defect. Reputable breeders x-ray the hips, have the eyes examined and test for MDR1 where necessary. As a large breed, the Old English Sheepdog benefits from moderate growth and good weight management.

🏡 Who is this breed right for?

The Old English Sheepdog suits families and people who are looking for a calm, friendly dog and who do not shy away from the demanding coat care. He is a great companion for children and feels particularly at home in a house with a garden, but with enough exercise he also copes in a spacious apartment. For very cleanliness-conscious owners or those short on time, the shedding, high-maintenance coat can become a challenge. With loving guidance he is certainly also suitable for committed first-time owners.

❓ Frequently asked questions

Why is the Old English Sheepdog called 'Bobtail'?
The name comes from the once-common docked tail ('bobbed tail'); today the dogs usually carry a natural tail.
How demanding is grooming for the Old English Sheepdog?
Very demanding – without brushing several times a week the long coat mats, which is why many owners choose a short trim.
Is the Old English Sheepdog a good family dog?
Yes, he is good-natured, balanced and fond of children and loves life right in the middle of the family.

🏅 Find the breed club & breeders

Find the breed club in the SKG directory ↗
🐾 You'll find reputable breeders and puppies through the official breed club — the SKG lists the responsible clubs, which in turn list vetted breeders.